最新的PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor - ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor免費考試真題
問題1
The following four statements relate to planning to respond to emergencies. Each statement is divided into two parts. Match the first part to the corresponding second part of each statement:
正確答案:
Explanation:
Post-emergency evaluations - A
Actions required - B
Periodic testing - C
Training - D
This question relates to ISO 14001:2015 Clause 8.2 - Emergency preparedness and response , which requires an organization to establish, implement, and maintain processes needed to prepare for and respond to potential emergency situations.
The correct matching is:
Post-emergency evaluations # to implement corrective actions
After an emergency or emergency drill, the organization should review what happened, evaluate the effectiveness of the response, and take corrective action where weaknesses or failures are identified.
Actions required # to mitigate impacts
Emergency planning must define actions needed to prevent or reduce adverse environmental impacts, such as spill containment, isolation of hazardous materials, shutdown procedures, or notification of relevant parties.
Periodic testing # of emergency plans
Emergency response arrangements should be tested periodically where practicable, for example through drills, simulations, or spill-response exercises.
Training # of emergency response personnel
Personnel involved in emergency response must be trained so they understand their roles, responsibilities, communication routes, and response procedures.
The two unused options - communication processes and including contact details - may be relevant to emergency planning generally, but they do not best complete the four statements shown in this question.
問題2
You are conducting a Stage 2 certification audit of Fitalot, a pharmaceutical organisation manufacturing vitamins and other healthcare medicines. In a separate area at the centre of their large site, a supplier produces oxygen that is piped directly into the manufacturing processes of Fitalot. They also deliver oxygen in bulk tankers to other customers. When you review the environmental aspects register, you find that the only environmental aspect recorded for this arrangement relates to the heavy goods vehicles of the supplier transiting the site.
You ask the EMS Manager about the environmental consequences of this arrangement for Fitalot and are told that they are not significant, since the supplier provides its own services for water, sewage, waste, and energy.
The EMS Manager tried unsuccessfully to communicate with the supplier, who is located inside the Fitalot site. He said they were outside the scope of the EMS and therefore never audited.
After gathering more evidence, you note down findings against several clauses of ISO 14001. Determine which three of the findings stated are major nonconformities.
You ask the EMS Manager about the environmental consequences of this arrangement for Fitalot and are told that they are not significant, since the supplier provides its own services for water, sewage, waste, and energy.
The EMS Manager tried unsuccessfully to communicate with the supplier, who is located inside the Fitalot site. He said they were outside the scope of the EMS and therefore never audited.
After gathering more evidence, you note down findings against several clauses of ISO 14001. Determine which three of the findings stated are major nonconformities.
正確答案: A,C,F
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題3
An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures fire escape stairs to carry out a Stage 2 certification audit. At a meeting with the EMS Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contract from a construction organisation to manufacture and install fire escape stairs. They appointed a subcontractor to perform the installation work. The EMS Manager wants the ISO 14001 audit extended to cover the installation site and has set environmental objectives for the subcontractor in line with the EMS policy below:
"It is the policy of the organisation to protect the environment by acting with responsibility at all times, to comply with relevant legislation and to set objectives that will enhance our environmental performance." The auditor seeks evidence of awareness of the environmental objectives set by management for installation subcontractor personnel.
From the following options, select two objectives that align with the policy.
"It is the policy of the organisation to protect the environment by acting with responsibility at all times, to comply with relevant legislation and to set objectives that will enhance our environmental performance." The auditor seeks evidence of awareness of the environmental objectives set by management for installation subcontractor personnel.
From the following options, select two objectives that align with the policy.
正確答案: B,C
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題4
You are a third-party auditor of XM, a logistics organisation located in a European country, that distributes a wide range of products to local customers but also to customers in several neighbouring countries. Close to the distribution warehouse, you see many trucks loading and unloading goods. Almost 50 per cent of the trucks are owned by XM, the remainder are subcontracted from other organisations.
You have the following dialogue with the Warehouse Manager:
You: I see that not all trucks belong to XM.
WM: Sometimes we need additional trucks from other organisations nearby. Obviously, we cannot control their energy consumption since they come with the trucks half full of their own goods.
You: How did you inform them of the EMS?
WM: You know, they are not used to the complicated words in our policy. I have just told them: "Save energy".
You: What about your trucks?
WM: We measure the fuel they used on each trip, the distance they drove and the weight of goods they distributed. They know the roads and we ask them to choose the shortest route - we rely on them.
You: Did you fix any indicators and objectives related to energy consumption?
WM: No, we know they are careful people, they do their best. We would not be able to improve consumption.
This dialogue is related to several clauses of ISO 14001. Identify which three clauses below are related to this dialogue.
You have the following dialogue with the Warehouse Manager:
You: I see that not all trucks belong to XM.
WM: Sometimes we need additional trucks from other organisations nearby. Obviously, we cannot control their energy consumption since they come with the trucks half full of their own goods.
You: How did you inform them of the EMS?
WM: You know, they are not used to the complicated words in our policy. I have just told them: "Save energy".
You: What about your trucks?
WM: We measure the fuel they used on each trip, the distance they drove and the weight of goods they distributed. They know the roads and we ask them to choose the shortest route - we rely on them.
You: Did you fix any indicators and objectives related to energy consumption?
WM: No, we know they are careful people, they do their best. We would not be able to improve consumption.
This dialogue is related to several clauses of ISO 14001. Identify which three clauses below are related to this dialogue.
正確答案: B,E,H
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題5
Which two of the following must be included in the audit scope of an ISO 14001 audit?
正確答案: A,E
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題6
When an organisation needs to determine the resources required for the internal audit programme, which one of the following issues does not impact the achievement of its intended results?
正確答案: D
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題7
A multi-level shopping centre is open every day to the public from 09:00-21:00. During an external audit of the centre to ISO 14001, you establish that there are 40 vending machines that are permanently switched on.
Thirty of them do not sell perishable foodstuffs. You also note that there are eight escalators in the complex that run constantly during public access. When asked about environmental performance improvement objectives, the Centre Manager says that there are plans to increase the natural daylight by installing more skylights, thus saving on lighting costs, but the board has not yet approved the estimated budget for this.
You: I note that energy consumption is a significant environmental aspect in the centre. How do you mitigate the impacts of this?
EMS Manager: We try to reduce our energy costs by negotiating a better deal from the energy company. We are considering changing to one that only supplies electricity from renewable sources.
You: What steps have you taken to reduce overall consumption?
EMS Manager: We conducted awareness training for staff. For example, turning off lights in staff areas not being used.
You: I see that the escalators account for the highest usage of energy. Are there any objectives to try to reduce this?
EMS Manager: No, it would be too costly to change them.
You: How do you measure electricity consumption?
EMS Manager: We have meters installed on each floor of the centre. We take readings every hour, and we plot the consumption graph for every staff shift.
Select three options that would provide evidence of conformance with clause 9.1.1 of ISO 14001.
Thirty of them do not sell perishable foodstuffs. You also note that there are eight escalators in the complex that run constantly during public access. When asked about environmental performance improvement objectives, the Centre Manager says that there are plans to increase the natural daylight by installing more skylights, thus saving on lighting costs, but the board has not yet approved the estimated budget for this.
You: I note that energy consumption is a significant environmental aspect in the centre. How do you mitigate the impacts of this?
EMS Manager: We try to reduce our energy costs by negotiating a better deal from the energy company. We are considering changing to one that only supplies electricity from renewable sources.
You: What steps have you taken to reduce overall consumption?
EMS Manager: We conducted awareness training for staff. For example, turning off lights in staff areas not being used.
You: I see that the escalators account for the highest usage of energy. Are there any objectives to try to reduce this?
EMS Manager: No, it would be too costly to change them.
You: How do you measure electricity consumption?
EMS Manager: We have meters installed on each floor of the centre. We take readings every hour, and we plot the consumption graph for every staff shift.
Select three options that would provide evidence of conformance with clause 9.1.1 of ISO 14001.
正確答案: B,C,H
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題8
An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures fire escape stairs to carry out a Stage 2 certification audit. At a meeting with the EMS Manager, she is informed that they have secured their largest contract from a construction organisation to manufacture and install fire escape stairs. They appointed a subcontractor to perform the installation work. The EMS Manager wants the ISO 14001 audit extended to cover the installation site.
During the audit, a team member found that several complaints had been made to the organisation regarding their installation operators being seen to dispose of excess paint into the site drains, which breached legal requirements. The EMS Manager blames the contractors they had to take on because of the big contract. The auditor raises a nonconformance against clause 8.1 of ISO 14001.
Which one of the following statements would support this finding?
During the audit, a team member found that several complaints had been made to the organisation regarding their installation operators being seen to dispose of excess paint into the site drains, which breached legal requirements. The EMS Manager blames the contractors they had to take on because of the big contract. The auditor raises a nonconformance against clause 8.1 of ISO 14001.
Which one of the following statements would support this finding?
正確答案: A
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題9
The Pressed Standard is a national dry cleaning and laundry organisation with 50 shops. You are conducting an EMS surveillance audit of the Head Office and are sampling environmental performance measurement.
You find that 80 per cent of failures to meet performance criteria originate from five shops in the same region.
Most of these failures relate to the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that exceeded regulations.
The Environmental Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the organisation. The cleaning equipment needs replacing, but the organisation cannot afford it at the moment.
On raising the matter with senior management, you are told that there are plans to replace the equipment in these shops over the next five years.
When reviewing the nonconformity report files, you find that the organisation is facing a legal dispute with the environmental authority over multiple breaches of environmental legislation.
Select the three best options for how this should be handled by the organisation through its EMS.
You find that 80 per cent of failures to meet performance criteria originate from five shops in the same region.
Most of these failures relate to the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that exceeded regulations.
The Environmental Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the organisation. The cleaning equipment needs replacing, but the organisation cannot afford it at the moment.
On raising the matter with senior management, you are told that there are plans to replace the equipment in these shops over the next five years.
When reviewing the nonconformity report files, you find that the organisation is facing a legal dispute with the environmental authority over multiple breaches of environmental legislation.
Select the three best options for how this should be handled by the organisation through its EMS.
正確答案: B,E,F
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題10
You are conducting a Stage 2 certification audit of VitalSpark, a pharmaceutical organisation manufacturing vitamins and other healthcare medicines.
In a separate area in the centre of their large site, a supplier produces oxygen supplies piped directly into the manufacturing processes of VitalSpark. They also deliver oxygen in bulk tankers to other customers. When you review the environmental aspects register, you find that the only environmental aspect recorded for this arrangement relates to the heavy goods vehicles of the supplier transiting the site.
You ask the EMS Manager about the environmental consequences to VitalSpark of this arrangement and are told that they are not significant since the supplier has its own services for water, sewage, waste and energy.
The EMS Manager tried unsuccessfully to communicate with the supplier who is located inside the VitalSpark site and outside the scope of the EMS.
After gathering more evidence, you note down findings against several clauses of ISO 14001. Determine which three of the findings stated are non-conformities.
In a separate area in the centre of their large site, a supplier produces oxygen supplies piped directly into the manufacturing processes of VitalSpark. They also deliver oxygen in bulk tankers to other customers. When you review the environmental aspects register, you find that the only environmental aspect recorded for this arrangement relates to the heavy goods vehicles of the supplier transiting the site.
You ask the EMS Manager about the environmental consequences to VitalSpark of this arrangement and are told that they are not significant since the supplier has its own services for water, sewage, waste and energy.
The EMS Manager tried unsuccessfully to communicate with the supplier who is located inside the VitalSpark site and outside the scope of the EMS.
After gathering more evidence, you note down findings against several clauses of ISO 14001. Determine which three of the findings stated are non-conformities.
正確答案: A,C,E
