最新的EC-COUNCIL EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (ECSA) - 412-79免費考試真題
問題1
A directory traversal (or path traversal) consists in exploiting insufficient security validation/sanitization of user-supplied input file names, so that characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the file APIs.
The goal of this attack is to order an application to access a computer file that is not intended to be accessible.
This attack exploits a lack of security (the software is acting exactly as it is supposed to) as opposed to exploiting a bug in the code.
To perform a directory traversal attack, which sequence does a pen tester need to follow to manipulate variables of reference files?
The goal of this attack is to order an application to access a computer file that is not intended to be accessible.
This attack exploits a lack of security (the software is acting exactly as it is supposed to) as opposed to exploiting a bug in the code.
To perform a directory traversal attack, which sequence does a pen tester need to follow to manipulate variables of reference files?
正確答案: A
問題2
One of the steps in information gathering is to run searches on a company using complex keywords in Google.
Which search keywords would you use in the Google search engine to find all the PowerPoint presentations containing information about a target company, ROCHESTON?
Which search keywords would you use in the Google search engine to find all the PowerPoint presentations containing information about a target company, ROCHESTON?
正確答案: B
問題3
Before performing the penetration testing, there will be a pre-contract discussion with different pen-testers (the team of penetration testers) to gather a quotation to perform pen testing.
Which of the following factors is NOT considered while preparing a price quote to perform pen testing?
Which of the following factors is NOT considered while preparing a price quote to perform pen testing?
正確答案: D
問題4
Rule of Engagement (ROE) is the formal permission to conduct a pen-test. It provides top-level guidance for conducting the penetration testing.
Various factors are considered while preparing the scope of ROE which clearly explain the limits associated with the security test.
Which of the following factors is NOT considered while preparing the scope of the Rules of Engagment (ROE)?
Various factors are considered while preparing the scope of ROE which clearly explain the limits associated with the security test.
Which of the following factors is NOT considered while preparing the scope of the Rules of Engagment (ROE)?
正確答案: C
問題5
Identify the person who will lead the penetration-testing project and be the client point of contact.
正確答案: A
問題6
In Linux, /etc/shadow file stores the real password in encrypted format for user's account with added properties associated with the user's password.
In the example of a /etc/shadow file below, what does the bold letter string indicate?
Vivek: $1$fnffc$GteyHdicpGOfffXX40w#5:13064:0:99999:7
In the example of a /etc/shadow file below, what does the bold letter string indicate?
Vivek: $1$fnffc$GteyHdicpGOfffXX40w#5:13064:0:99999:7
正確答案: C
問題7
Due to illegal inputs, various types of TCP stacks respond in a different manner. Some IDSs do not take into account the TCP protocol's urgency feature, which could allow testers to evade the IDS.
Penetration tester needs to try different combinations of TCP flags (e.g. none, SYN/FIN, SYN/RST, SYN/FIN/ACK, SYN/RST/ACK, and All Flags) to test the IDS.
Which of the following TCP flag combinations combines the problem of initiation, midstream, and termination flags with the PSH and URG?
Penetration tester needs to try different combinations of TCP flags (e.g. none, SYN/FIN, SYN/RST, SYN/FIN/ACK, SYN/RST/ACK, and All Flags) to test the IDS.
Which of the following TCP flag combinations combines the problem of initiation, midstream, and termination flags with the PSH and URG?
正確答案: B
問題8
Which of the following equipment could a pen tester use to perform shoulder surfing?
正確答案: C
問題9
Which of the following is NOT generally included in a quote for penetration testing services?
正確答案: D
問題10
An external intrusion test and analysis identify security weaknesses and strengths of the client's systems and networks as they appear from outside the client's security perimeter, usually from the Internet. The goal of an external intrusion test and analysis is to demonstrate the existence of known vulnerabilities that could be exploited by an external attacker.
During external penetration testing, which of the following scanning techniques allow you to determine a port's state without making a full connection to the host?
During external penetration testing, which of the following scanning techniques allow you to determine a port's state without making a full connection to the host?
正確答案: B
問題11
A WHERE clause in SQL specifies that a SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement should only affect rows that meet specified criteria. The criteria are expressed in the form of predicates. WHERE clauses are not mandatory clauses of SQL DML statements, but can be used to limit the number of rows affected by a SQL DML statement or returned by a query.
A pen tester is trying to gain access to a database by inserting exploited query statements with a WHERE clause. The pen tester wants to retrieve all the entries from the database using the WHERE clause from a particular table (e.g. StudentTable).
What query does he need to write to retrieve the information?
A pen tester is trying to gain access to a database by inserting exploited query statements with a WHERE clause. The pen tester wants to retrieve all the entries from the database using the WHERE clause from a particular table (e.g. StudentTable).
What query does he need to write to retrieve the information?
正確答案: D
