最新的ISTQB Test Manager Advanced認證 CTAL_TM_001考試題庫

問題1

Your team has been given the following test objective Ensure that the users are happier with this version than they were with the last version?
What is wrong with the way this is defined?

A. It cannot be measured because happier' is subjective

B. It does not define a timeframe

C. It is not aligned with the organization's objectives

D. It is unlikely that just a version change will make users happier so this is not achievable

正確答案: A

說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）

問題2

What is a "depth-first" risk-based testing technique?

A. All risk items are tested at least once

B. Lowest risk test cases are executed first

C. Highest risk test cases are executed first

D. Non-functional test cases are executed first

正確答案: C

說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）

問題3

While mining the defect database for patterns of problems in the last release, a Test Manager notices that many of the most damaging failures were caused by defects injected during the low-level design phase.
Which of the following actions will likely give this project the most effective solution to this problem? [3]

A. Mandatory reviews of all important design work products

B. Increased static analysis during the implementation phase

C. Formal inspections of the code modules affected by the last release

D. Increased white-box coverage during system testing

正確答案: A

說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）

問題4

Which of the following is a generic good practice when evaluating and selecting a test tool?

A. Run a pilot project to validate the selection criteria

B. Identify internal requirements for coaching, mentoring or training in its use

C. Plan a proof-of-concept to be performed by the first project that uses the tool

D. Define the ownership of the tool

正確答案: A

說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）

問題5

In what environment are you most likely to see multiple defect management systems used in one project?

A. Agile

B. Multi-tenant

C. Hybrid

D. Sequential

正確答案: C

說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）

問題6

You have written a defect report and have just been notified that it is in the "returned" state.
Who should take action on this defect? [1]

A. The defect triage team

B. The tester who wrote the defect report

C. The project manager who is responsible for the project

D. The developer to whom the defect is assigned

正確答案: B

說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）

問題7

SCENARIO 3
You are the Test Manager for a software house called "MakeMyApp" that specialise in mobile phone applications, agile techniques are used for all software development projects.
A new project is underway to develop enhancements to a 'photo sharing' application, known as
'PictureFriend'. There are two types of user account available -Premium Users and Guest Users. Guest users only have limited functionality available. The enhanced features to PictureFriend are:
* Feature 1: Guest Users can share photos with other Guest Users and Premium Users;
* Feature 2: Premium Users can edit pictures before posting to their account;
* Feature 3: Premium Users can create '3D-effect' photographs
The requirements for each feature will be broken down into a number of User Stories with acceptance criteria created for each of them. User Stories are planned and delivered in 2-week 'Sprints'. The project will have 3 sprints.
Refer to SCENARIO 3
You have been asked to select an appropriate review type and review remit for the project.
Which of the following is the BEST review type and remit for this project?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. Inspections will be used to review the acceptance criteria and software architecture. Review comments will be recorded in a document where each will be marked as closed once addressed.

B. Informal reviews will be used to review acceptance criteria and design documentation. The artifacts will be reviewed and updated during each sprint.

C. Informal reviews will be used to review the test risks and test plans. Review comments will be recorded in a document for consideration by the Product Owner,

D. Walkthroughs will be used to review all acceptance criteria and design documentation. The firstreview will take place after the final sprint.

正確答案: B

問題8

You have initiated a test process improvement project for your organisation using the STEP model. You have agreed the objectives, goals, scope and coverage of the process improvements with the stakeholders and defined the success criteria that will be applied to the project. Success criteria make risk reduction the most important target benefit for the process improvements, but overall return on investment is also an important consideration. You have just received the initial test assessment report.
Which ONE of the following would be the next step? SELECT ONE OPTION

A. Build a test process improvement plan that aligns with organisational strategy and maximizes return on investment.

B. Prioritize the proposed improvements by predicted risk reduction and build a test process improvement plan that aligns with organisational strategy

C. Prioritize the proposed improvements by return on investment and build a test process improvement plan that does not reduce overall risk management overheads.

D. Build a test process improvement plan that achieves benefits identified by individual stakeholders.

正確答案: C

問題9

Your test process is fully integrated into the software development lifecycle. You are at which TMMi level?
[1]

A. Initial

B. Defined

C. Managed

D. Optimized

正確答案: B

說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）

問題10

Assume that you are part of a team conducting test design for a new university system that will allow students to update their own personal information. The Test Strategy states that positive and negative testing should be carried out. along with performance, security and interoperability testing against all new requirements.
The following requirements have been identified by stakeholders:
1. Students must be able to make changes to the following information:
a Name (due to marital status)
b Marital status
c. Home address
d. Home telephone number
e. Email address
f. Mobile telephone number
g. Contact details in case of emergency
2 Only Reception staff must have access to the information held.
3 The system must support 2000 concurrent users and details updated on the system within 20 seconds.
4. Interoperability of the new system with the other systems maintained by the University for student Registrations.
Test analysis for functional and non-functional testing has iust bequn and the following test conditions have been identified:

Which one of the following is a valid test condition that is missing from the table of test conditions and has clear traceability back to the test strategy and requirements?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. Correct input of student's date of birth details, using the format dd/mm/yyyy

B. Time taken to update student information is 20 seconds or less when sup-plied correctly, or an error message is returned

C. System is compatible with market leading accessibility tools for blind or partially sighted users.

D. Correct input of home telephone numbers using a string of alpha characters only.

正確答案: B

問題11

Which of the following metrics would be most beneficial to collect to determine the effectiveness of a review process?

A. The number of defects found in production for each module that was reviewed

B. The business criticality of each module that was reviewed

C. The elapsed time between each module's review and its corresponding deployment into production

D. The development language used to create each module that was reviewed

正確答案: A

說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）

問題12

If you are monitoring code coverage during testing to determine what areas still need testing what type of testing is likely occurring?

A. White-box

B. Black-box

C. Non-functional

D. Functional

正確答案: A

說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）

問題13

Your current project is delivering a warehouse management system for use in distribution centres, you are writing a test plan to address acceptance testing. You need to determine which stakeholders would be interested in receiving regular reports covering the progress of test execution against agreed schedule and budget. Which roles would be MOST interested in these reports?

A. Lead developer

B. System users

C. Operations manager

D. Business owner

E. Project manager

正確答案: C,D,E

說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）

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