最新的BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL 4.0 - CTFL4免費考試真題
問題1
Which of the following statements refers to a good testing practice that applies to all software development lifecycles?
正確答案: B
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題2
Consider the followinguser storyand itsacceptance criteria:
User Story:
As a member of the"Agnotoly"association, I want to be able topay the association's dues through an automatic payment methodso that I can forget about payment deadlines.
Acceptance Criteria:
* The member can only pay with'Agnesis Master' credit card.
* The member must register theircell phone number.
* The member must register thecredit cardin the payment system.
* The member must select apayment method (monthly or annual).
* The member mustaccept the terms and conditionsfor the selected method.
* If terms and conditions are accepted, the system sends anOTP(one-time password) to the member's phone for verification.
* The payment method isregistered only after OTP verification.
* Once the payment method is registered, the system will charge on the first business day of the following month.
Test Cycle Results:
* Members successfully paid dues using the credit card.
* Payments were processedmonthly and for over a year.
Which ONE of the following options identifies the acceptance criteria that has NOT been fully covered?
User Story:
As a member of the"Agnotoly"association, I want to be able topay the association's dues through an automatic payment methodso that I can forget about payment deadlines.
Acceptance Criteria:
* The member can only pay with'Agnesis Master' credit card.
* The member must register theircell phone number.
* The member must register thecredit cardin the payment system.
* The member must select apayment method (monthly or annual).
* The member mustaccept the terms and conditionsfor the selected method.
* If terms and conditions are accepted, the system sends anOTP(one-time password) to the member's phone for verification.
* The payment method isregistered only after OTP verification.
* Once the payment method is registered, the system will charge on the first business day of the following month.
Test Cycle Results:
* Members successfully paid dues using the credit card.
* Payments were processedmonthly and for over a year.
Which ONE of the following options identifies the acceptance criteria that has NOT been fully covered?
正確答案: B
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題3
Select the roles required in a formal review:
正確答案: A
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題4
Which sequence of stated in the answer choices is correct in accordance with the following figure depicting the life-cycle of a defect?
正確答案: D
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題5
The following rules determine the annual bonus to be paid to a salesman of a company based on the total annual amount of the sales made (referred to as TAS).
If the TAS is between 50k€ and 80k€, the bonus is 10%. If the TAS exceeds 80k€ by a value not greater than
40k€, the bonus is 15%. Finally, if the TAS
exceeds the maximum threshold which entitles to a 15% bonus, the bonus is 22%.
Consider applying equivalence partitioning to the TAS (Note: 1k€ = 1000 euros).
Which one of the following answers contain only test cases that belong to the same equivalence partition?
If the TAS is between 50k€ and 80k€, the bonus is 10%. If the TAS exceeds 80k€ by a value not greater than
40k€, the bonus is 15%. Finally, if the TAS
exceeds the maximum threshold which entitles to a 15% bonus, the bonus is 22%.
Consider applying equivalence partitioning to the TAS (Note: 1k€ = 1000 euros).
Which one of the following answers contain only test cases that belong to the same equivalence partition?
正確答案: C
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題6
Which of the following about typical information found within a test plan is FALSE?
正確答案: D
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題7
A calculator software is used to calculate the result for 5+6.
The user noticed that the result given is 6.
This is an example of;
The user noticed that the result given is 6.
This is an example of;
正確答案: A
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題8
During which main group of test activity are the following tasks performed?
*Checking test results and logs against specified coverage criteria.
*Assessing the level of component or system quality based on test results and logs.
*Determining whether more tests are needed.
Select the correct answer:
*Checking test results and logs against specified coverage criteria.
*Assessing the level of component or system quality based on test results and logs.
*Determining whether more tests are needed.
Select the correct answer:
正確答案: A
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題9
Select which of the following statements describe the key principles of software testing?
i. Testing shows the presence of defects, not their absence.
ii. Testing everything Is possible.
iii. Early testing Is more expensive and is a waste of time.
iv. Defects cluster together.
v. Testing is context dependent.
vi. Beware of the pesticide paradox.
vii. Absence of errors is a fallacy.
Select the correct answer:
i. Testing shows the presence of defects, not their absence.
ii. Testing everything Is possible.
iii. Early testing Is more expensive and is a waste of time.
iv. Defects cluster together.
v. Testing is context dependent.
vi. Beware of the pesticide paradox.
vii. Absence of errors is a fallacy.
Select the correct answer:
正確答案: D
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題10
The following state transition diagram describes the functionality involved in a system using fingerprint and password authentication to log onto a system.
How many distinct states of the system are visible in the above diagram?
How many distinct states of the system are visible in the above diagram?
正確答案: C
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題11
During iteration planning, a scrum team uses an estimation technique called planning poker to estimate the effort required to deliver a critical user story. In advance of the estimation session, the team agreed on some ground rules to limit the number of poker rounds and save time.
The team agreed on the following:
1. They will use the following progression for estimation: Extra-small, Small, Medium, Large, Extra-large, and Extra-extra-large.
2. If estimation values differ significantly, the highest score will be used for estimation purposes.
The result of the first round of planning poker:
Team MemberEstimation
BusinessLarge
DevelopmentExtra-extra-large
TestingExtra-extra-large
Which of the following options best represent the team's next actions?
The team agreed on the following:
1. They will use the following progression for estimation: Extra-small, Small, Medium, Large, Extra-large, and Extra-extra-large.
2. If estimation values differ significantly, the highest score will be used for estimation purposes.
The result of the first round of planning poker:
Team MemberEstimation
BusinessLarge
DevelopmentExtra-extra-large
TestingExtra-extra-large
Which of the following options best represent the team's next actions?
正確答案: D
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題12
A Test Manager conducts risk assessment for a project. One of the identified risks is: The sub-contractor may fail to meet his commitment". If this risk materializes. it will lead to delay in completion of testing required for the current cycle.
Which of the following sentences correctly describes the risk?
Which of the following sentences correctly describes the risk?
正確答案: B
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題13
What type of testing measures its effectiveness by tracking which lines of code were executed by the tests?
正確答案: D
說明：（僅 VCESoft 成員可見）
問題14
Which of the following statements best describes the way in which decision coverage is measured?
正確答案: D
